The Flop Shot: Advice, Aim and Technique
Friday, January 18th, 2008FLOP SHOT ADVICE from Dave Pelz as discussed on the Golf Channel.
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Just imagine that you have missed this green and bunker to the right. You are twenty yards from the hole. This is a tough little golf shot, isn’t it?

For all you golfers that have a 10 or higher handicap, I never want you to try the flop shot in this situation unless you’ve practiced it. Now, for all you below 10 handicappers, I never want you to try this shot on the golf course unless you’ve practiced it either. The reason I say this is no one should try to “flop” it if they haven’t hit a lot of these shots before.
If your name is not Phil Mickelson or Annika Sorenstam, don’t try this shot unless you’ve practiced it. The reason is you’ve got to swing so hard that if you “thin” it the ball may go 110 yards. If you hit it fat, it’s going to dribble right down into the bunker in front of you. If you practice the flop shot, it will be there when you need it the most.
FLOP SHOT AIM
Here’s something I want you to work on when you’re thinking about getting good on flop shots. You need to know how far left of the pin to aim and setup. When you open the blade up and make a swing, your ball will always go to the right of where your swing plane is going.

A good way to learn how to aim on a flop shot is hit two balls to the same flag from the same spot with two different clubs. For this example, setup about 20 yards away from the flag.
On your first swing, hit your normal sand wedge shot right at the flag. You’ll probably hit it dead straight at the flag but well past it. That’s exactly what should happen. For the second ball, use your lob wedge this time and setup aiming straight at the flag. Now, make the same swing you did before, but with the blade open. If you hit it correctly, the ball should fly to the right of the flag.
The angle that your second ball missed to the right is called the “drift” angle. When you setup on the golf course, you need to aim that far left with your swing. If you setup to the left and then open your blade by the same amount, the ball will go right at the flag.
Now, that’s the way you learn to hit your flop shots in the right direction.
FLOP SHOT TECHNIQUE
The flop shot is a little different animal than most other golf shots. The basic technique is to open up the blade (clubface), aim left, and swing a lot harder than you normally would for a short shot. Two things happen differently on a flop shot. This type of shot goes higher into the air. It lands with a greater downward velocity and leaves a deeper pitch mark in the green. That’s why the flop shot works so well.
Let’s say that you had a green that was dead flat and made out of concrete, and you wanted to land a ball on it. You would have no chance of stopping the ball on it if you didn’t play a flop shot. I don’t care how much it’s spinning, coming in at such a flat angle, the concrete would make it bounce up in the opposite direction on the same angle. But if you hit a high flop shot that’s coming straight down, even on concrete, it would come down and bounce straight up and down. So basically, it would not go anywhere. Even if the ball was spinning a lot, it would come straight down, bounce up, and move back slightly because of the spin.
On a real green, the ball is going to hit and make a pitch mark. If the ball is spinning and the green is soft, it’s going to come out of that pitch mark and just dribble forward. That’s why a flop shot works. It makes a pitch mark and just stops. That’s also why flop shots come in soft because they’re high and moving straight down instead of moving forward.

You’ve seen how to hit the flop shot and you’ve seen why it works. Now, when do you really use it? I really wouldn’t use it with a bunker in front of me where the pin is cut really in tight. It’s so dangerous for a flop shot because if I plug it into the lip of the bunker I probably couldn’t get it up and down from there anyway. There are many reasons why you might want to use a flop shot and that you need to develop it. Imagine if I had a tall tree in the middle of this bunker, and the only way to get from here to the green (or any part of it) is to go over the tree, then I’d hit the flop shot. I’d open the blade and swing hard to get the ball up high so it comes straight down.
If you’re going to have a really good short game, you’ve got to develop a flop shot. Unless your name is Phil Mickelson or Annika Sorenstam, you’ve got to practice it a lot. Don’t try it on the course without practicing it first. Remember, I want you to aim left by your drift angle. You’ve got to learn your drift angle. You’ve got to open the blade so it’s going under the ball and then the ball will go up. You’ve also got to swing a lot harder than normal for a flop shot. Don’t forget these fundamentals and practice them. The flop shot is really not that difficult, but you must practice it.
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